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NEMA Enclosure Standards

The following information is derived from the NEMA Standard #250, dated May 1988. Altech is providing this information as a guideline. Please consult the NEMA Standards for your specific requirements.

NEMA REFERENCE NON-HAZARDOUS LOCATIONSTESTS CONDUCTED
TYPE 1 enclosures are intended for indoor use primarily to provide a degree of protection against contact with the enclosed equipment.
  • Rust entry
  • Rust resistance
TYPE 2 enclosures are intended for indoor use primarily to provide a degree of protection against limited amounts of falling water and dirt.
  • Rod entry
  • Drip
  • Rust resistance
TYPE 3 enclosures are intended for outdoor use primarily to provide a degree of protection against windblown dust, rain, and sleet; and to be undamaged by the formation of ice on the enclosure.
  • Rain
  • Dust
  • External icing
  • Rust resistance
TYPE 3R enclosures are intended for outdoor use primarily to provide a degree of protection against falling rain; and to be undamaged by the formation of ice on the enclosure.
  • Rod entry
  • Rain
  • External icing
  • Rust resistance
TYPE 3S enclosures are intended for outdoor use primarily to provide a degree of protection against windblown dust, rain, and sleet, and to provide for operation of external mechanisms when ice laden.
  • Rain
  • Dust
  • External icing
  • Rust resistance
TYPE 4 enclosures are intended for indoor or outdoor use primarily to provide a degree of protection against windblown dust and rain, splashing water, and hose directed water.
  • Hosedown
  • External icing
  • Rust resistance
TYPE 4X enclosures are intended for indoor or outdoor use primarily to provide a degree of protection against corrosion, windblown dust and rain, splashing water, and hose -directed water.
  • Hosedown
  • External icing
  • Corrosion resistance
TYPE 6 enclosures are intended for indoor or outdoor use primarily to provide a degree of protection against the entry of water during temporary submersion at a limited depth.
  • External icing
  • Rust resistance
  • Submersion
TYPE 6P enclosures are intended for indoor or outdoor use primarily to provide a degree of protection against the entry of water during prolonged submersion at a limited depth.
  • Air pressure
  • External icing
  • Corrosion resistance
TYPE 12 enclosures are intended for indoor use primarily to provide a degree of protection against dust, falling dirt, and dripping non-corrosive liquids.
  • Rust resistance
  • Drip
  • Dust
TYPE 13 enclosures are intended for indoor use primarily to provide a degree of protection against dust, spraying water, oil, and non-corrosive coolant.
  • Oil exclusion
  • Rust resistance
NEMA REFERENCE HAZARDOUS LOCATIONSTESTS CONDUCTED
TYPE 7 enclosures are intended for indoor use in locations classified as Class I, Groups A, B, C, or D,as defined in the National Electrical Code.
  • Explosion
  • Hydrostatic
  • Temperature
TYPE 9 enclosures are intended for indoor use in locations classified as Class II, Groups E, F or G, as defined in the National Electrical Code.
  • Dust Penetration
  • Temperature
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